See eques on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "eques",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman, knight; equestrian"
},
"expansion": "Latin eques (“horseman, knight; equestrian”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin eques (“horseman, knight; equestrian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "equites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "equites"
},
"expansion": "eques (plural equites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 2 2 2 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 1 1 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 1 1 1 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 3 2 3 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the equestrian order (Latin: ordo equester), the lower of the two aristocratic classes of Ancient Rome, ranking below the patricians."
],
"id": "en-eques-en-noun-FD4nf1V9",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"aristocratic",
"aristocratic"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"patrician",
"patrician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of the equestrian order (Latin: ordo equester), the lower of the two aristocratic classes of Ancient Rome, ranking below the patricians."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "eques"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "la:Feudalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"diminutive",
"rare"
],
"word": "equitulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equitō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "equus<t:horse>",
"4": "-es<t:-faring><id:t-stem>",
"text": "+",
"title": "eques",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HéHḱus\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nLatin -es\nLatin eques\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ekwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"equus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"t-stem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"gloss\" : \"-faring\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"eques\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"eques\">\nFrom equus (“horse”) + -es (“-faring”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HéHḱus\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nLatin -es\nLatin eques\nFrom equus (“horse”) + -es (“-faring”). Compare pedes, mīles for similar formations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "equitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eques",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equitēs",
"links": [
[
"equitēs",
"equites#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equitī",
"links": [
[
"equitī",
"equiti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equitēs",
"links": [
[
"equitēs",
"equites#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eques",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "equitēs",
"links": [
[
"equitēs",
"equites#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eques/equit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "eques m (genitive equitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eques/equit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 4 10 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "la:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horseman, cavalryman, rider"
],
"id": "en-eques-la-noun-3Bd19gA5",
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"cavalryman",
"cavalryman"
],
[
"rider",
"rider"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-eques-la-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equite, eques, equestrian (class)"
],
"id": "en-eques-la-noun-2sY2ZCyc",
"links": [
[
"equite",
"equite"
],
[
"eques",
"eques#English"
],
[
"equestrian",
"equestrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "la:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 79 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 79 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 84 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 62 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (t-stem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "la:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 9 52 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-eques-la-noun-zh2AHRUt1",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, chess) knight"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Equestrian order"
],
"id": "en-eques-la-noun-obFhU9p3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Equestrian order"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.kʷɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.kʷes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "eques"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Chess",
"la:Feudalism",
"la:Male people",
"la:Military",
"la:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "eques",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman, knight; equestrian"
},
"expansion": "Latin eques (“horseman, knight; equestrian”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin eques (“horseman, knight; equestrian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "equites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "equites"
},
"expansion": "eques (plural equites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the equestrian order (Latin: ordo equester), the lower of the two aristocratic classes of Ancient Rome, ranking below the patricians."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"aristocratic",
"aristocratic"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"patrician",
"patrician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of the equestrian order (Latin: ordo equester), the lower of the two aristocratic classes of Ancient Rome, ranking below the patricians."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "eques"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *HéHḱus",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
"Latin terms suffixed with -es (t-stem)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Chess",
"la:Feudalism",
"la:Male people",
"la:Military",
"la:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"diminutive",
"rare"
],
"word": "equitulus"
},
{
"word": "equitō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "equus<t:horse>",
"4": "-es<t:-faring><id:t-stem>",
"text": "+",
"title": "eques",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HéHḱus\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nLatin -es\nLatin eques\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ekwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"equus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"t-stem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-es\", \"gloss\" : \"-faring\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"eques\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"eques\">\nFrom equus (“horse”) + -es (“-faring”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *HéHḱus\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nLatin -es\nLatin eques\nFrom equus (“horse”) + -es (“-faring”). Compare pedes, mīles for similar formations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "equitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eques",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equitēs",
"links": [
[
"equitēs",
"equites#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equitī",
"links": [
[
"equitī",
"equiti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equitēs",
"links": [
[
"equitēs",
"equites#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eques",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "equitēs",
"links": [
[
"equitēs",
"equites#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eques/equit<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "eques m (genitive equitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eques/equit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horseman, cavalryman, rider"
],
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"cavalryman",
"cavalryman"
],
[
"rider",
"rider"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equite, eques, equestrian (class)"
],
"links": [
[
"equite",
"equite"
],
[
"eques",
"eques#English"
],
[
"equestrian",
"equestrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"la:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, chess) knight"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Equestrian order"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Equestrian order"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.kʷɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.kʷes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "eques"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eques meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.